![]() ![]() This gives them direct control over the means of production and allows them to dictate how they are used. Bourgeoisie own the majority of capital assets such as factories, land, and machinery. The bourgeoisie control these means of production through various mechanisms. The means of production refer to the resources and tools necessary for producing goods and services, including factories, land, machinery, and raw materials. How Bourgeoisie Control the Means of Production This includes advocating for lower taxes on businesses and wealthy individuals, reducing regulations on industry, and promoting free trade agreements that benefit multinational corporations. They use this influence to shape policies that benefit themselves at the expense of workers and other marginalized groups. In addition to economic power, bourgeoisie also have significant political influence due to their wealth and social status. This surplus value is generated by paying workers less than the value they produce, allowing the bourgeoisie to accumulate wealth. They are characterized by their ownership of capital, which gives them control over the means of production and allows them to extract surplus value from workers. The bourgeoisie is thus a social class that emerged during the early stages of capitalism. With the advent of industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries, this class evolved into what we now know as bourgeoisie. As trade and commerce expanded, a new class of merchants and traders emerged who accumulated wealth through commercial activities. The historical development of the bourgeoisie can be traced back to the rise of merchant capitalism in Europe during the Middle Ages. Historically, the bourgeoisie replaced the aristocracy as the dominant social class in many Western societies during the Industrial Revolution. The term “bourgeoisie” is derived from the French word for “townsmen,” which was used to describe the middle class in contrast to the rural peasantry. This concentration of power can have significant consequences for workers and society at large, affecting issues such as income inequality, working conditions, social mobility, and political representation. This is because ownership and control over the means of production translates into economic and political power.īourgeoisie are able to accumulate wealth through their ownership of capital, while also influencing political decisions that shape economic policies. Understanding how bourgeoisie control these means of production is crucial for understanding the dynamics of capitalism and its impact on society. Anthropology Glossary Terms starting with B.Challenging Bourgeoisie Control – Strategies for Change. ![]() How Bourgeoisie Control the Means of Production.This would change, when the proletariat, developing a class consciousness would rise up and overthrow capitalism. Marx argued that the Industrial Revolution had polarised the gap between the owners of the means of production and the workers even more. All of these were illustrative of the Industrial Revolution's impact on economic, social and political exploitation of the proletariat. Thus the working conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution were appalling, workers had no basic rights, and there was no universal suffrage. All mechanisms of the state were used to sustain this exploitation. The Industrial Revolution had accelerated this process and widened the gap between the two classes. Under capitalism the bourgeoisie owned the means of production and the proletariat did not. In the case of capitalism, this was the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. However, briefly they argues that the dynamics of capitalism as with previous societies was based on the relationship between social classes. Marx, and Engels, writing on the subject is enormous. That is history and changes in society are determined by its social structures. He adapted Hegel's dialectical materialism, developing the concept of historical materialism. Marx analysed society through the relationships between social classes. ![]()
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